Lao silk is renowned for its beauty, intricate patterns, and the traditional techniques used in its production. Whether you’re looking for scarves, clothing, or home decor, understanding how to identify quality and authenticity can help you make informed purchases. Here’s a comprehensive guide to shopping for Lao silk.
Understanding Lao Silk
Types of Lao Silk
- Raw Silk: Unbleached and unprocessed, with a natural texture.
- Refined Silk: Processed and dyed, with a smooth and shiny finish.
- Mat Mee (Ikat): A traditional resist-dyeing technique that creates intricate patterns.
Characteristics of Quality Lao Silk
- Texture: High-quality silk should feel soft and smooth, with a slight natural sheen.
- Weight: Authentic silk has a substantial weight relative to its size.
- Pattern: Handwoven silk often features unique patterns that are slightly irregular due to the artisanal process.
- Dye: Natural dyes are commonly used, resulting in rich but not overly bright colors.
Identifying Authentic Lao Silk
The Touch Test
Authentic silk feels smooth and cool to the touch. Rub the fabric between your fingers; real silk will warm up quickly from the friction.
The Luster Test
Silk has a subtle, natural sheen that shifts colors depending on the angle of light. This is different from synthetic fabrics, which often have a uniform shine.
The Burn Test
While not always practical when shopping, the burn test can help identify real silk. Genuine silk burns slowly and smells like burnt hair, leaving a brittle ash.
The Price Factor
Quality silk is labor-intensive to produce and often comes at a higher price. Be wary of prices that seem too good to be true.
Where to Buy Lao Silk
1. Talat Sao (Morning Market), Vientiane
A popular market offering a wide range of products, including Lao silk.
What to Find:
- Handwoven silk scarves and fabrics.
- Traditional Lao sinh (skirts) made from silk.
Tips:
- Bargain for the best prices.
- Shop early to avoid crowds and get the best selection.
2. Luang Prabang Night Market
This bustling evening market features numerous stalls selling handmade crafts and textiles.
What to Find:
- Silk scarves, shawls, and clothing.
- Home decor items like cushion covers and table runners.
Tips:
- Enjoy the vibrant atmosphere and sample local street food.
- The market operates daily from around 5 PM to 10 PM.
3. Carol Cassidy Lao Textiles, Vientiane
A renowned studio and gallery specializing in high-quality handwoven textiles.
What to Find:
- Exquisitely designed silk scarves and shawls.
- Artful wall hangings and home decor items.
Tips:
- Take a tour of the studio to learn about the weaving process.
- Prices reflect the exceptional craftsmanship and are typically fixed.
4. Ock Pop Tok, Luang Prabang
An ethical fashion and lifestyle brand promoting traditional Lao textiles and crafts.
What to Find:
- Handwoven textiles, including scarves, shawls, and clothing.
- Home goods such as cushions and table linens.
Tips:
- Participate in a workshop to learn about traditional Lao weaving techniques.
- Purchases support local artisans and sustainable practices.
5. Ban Phanom Village, Near Luang Prabang
A weaving village known for its traditional textiles.
What to Find:
- High-quality silk and cotton fabrics.
- Traditional Lao sinh and other woven clothing items.
Tips:
- Watch the weavers at work and learn about their craft.
- The village is just a short trip from Luang Prabang, making it an easy day visit.
6. Saoban, Vientiane
A fair-trade shop supporting rural artisans across Laos.
What to Find:
- Handwoven textiles, clothing, and accessories.
- Bamboo baskets, wooden utensils, and pottery.
Tips:
- The shop often provides information about the artisans and the cultural significance of the products.
- By shopping at Saoban, you are directly supporting rural communities and preserving traditional crafts.
Caring for Your Lao Silk
Washing
Hand wash your silk in cold water with a mild detergent. Avoid wringing or twisting the fabric.
Drying
Lay the silk flat on a clean towel and roll it up to remove excess water. Then, lay it flat to dry away from direct sunlight.
Storing
Store silk in a cool, dry place. Avoid hanging it in direct sunlight, as this can weaken the fibers and fade the colors.
Conclusion
Shopping for Lao silk is a rewarding experience that allows you to bring home a piece of the country’s rich cultural heritage. By understanding the characteristics of quality silk and knowing where to find authentic pieces, you can ensure that your purchases are genuine and support local artisans. With proper care, your Lao silk items will remain beautiful and cherished for years to come.